What Is It?
A Port (or port-a-cath) is a type of implantable venous access device used in medicine to administer chemotherapy, long-term intravenous medications, or to draw blood samples over an extended period. It consists of a catheter attached to a reservoir or port that is implanted under the skin, usually in the upper chest area. This device provides easy access to the bloodstream for medical treatments and reduces the need for repeated needle sticks.
How is the Procedure Performed?
You may be given a mild sedative to help you relax and remain still during the procedure. Using ultrasound and x-ray guidance, the port is placed under the skin through a small incision just below the collar bone. A catheter (thin, flexible tube) which is connected to the port is threaded into a large vein, which leads directly to the heart. The incision site is closed with absorbable strips, and a sterile dressing is applied to the area.
How Do I Prep For The Procedure?
Do not eat or drink anything after midnight (12:00 am) the night before your procedure. You may take medications with a sip of water in the morning. Bring a list of all prescribed medications with you to the procedure. You may be asked to hold diabetic/weight loss medication or blood thinners. You should arrange to have someone take you home after the procedure.
What Happens After The Procedure?
After the procedure, the insertion site is monitored for any signs of complications such as bleeding or infection. The patient is usually instructed on how to care for the port and when to follow up with healthcare providers. Patients go home the same day.
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