What Is It?

A varicocele is an enlarged and lengthened vein in the scrotum. It can cause pain, swelling and infertility. Symptoms include pain, especially after sitting or standing for a long time. Your doctor can typically confirm the presence of a varicocele with a physical exam and a follow-up ultrasound examination. Varicocele embolization safely relieves that pain and swelling and may improve sperm quality for infertile couples.

How is the Procedure Performed?

The interventional radiologist guides a catheter into the femoral vein located in the groin area and maneuvers it to the arteries supplying the scrotum. Then, a contrast dye is injected to allow the radiologist to use live imaging to visualize the pathways to the abnormal vein. Tiny particles are used to block the vein and direct blood to healthy veins. Blood flow is diverted and reduces the swelling and pressure. You may be given a mild sedative to help you relax and remain still during the procedure.

How Do I Prep For The Procedure?

Do not eat or drink anything after midnight (12:00 am) the night before your procedure.  You may take medications with a sip of water in the morning. Bring a list of all prescribed medications with you to the procedure. You should arrange to have someone take you home after the procedure.

What Happens After The Procedure?

After the procedure, most men experience some pain, and you will be provided medications to control pain and swelling. You can resume normal activities that don’t involve heavy lifting or straining. You can resume heavier activities 1-2 weeks following the procedure. Patients go home the same day.

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Fairfield, CT 06824
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